Статья опубликована в журнале «Проблемы прогнозирования» (ISSN: 0868-6351 (Print), ISSN: 3034-0071 (Online)), №4 2024
МИЛОВИДОВ Владимир Дмитриевич, д.э.н., vmilovidov@hotmail.com, Московский государственный институт международных отношений МИД России; Национальный исследовательский институт мировой экономики и международных отношений имени Е.М. Примакова, Российская академия наук, Москва, Россия
ORCID: 0000-0003-2892-7775; Scopus Author ID: 56694866300
Аннотация. В статье анализируются поисковые запросы в российском и американском сегментах Google. Автор предлагает методику выбора и классификации поисковых запросов, отражающих настроения инвесторов, которые потенциально влияют на активность населения на финансовом рынке. В статье проводится расчет индексов настроений по США и России, демонстрирующих высокую корреляцию с национальными фондовыми индексами S&P500 и IMOEX. Автор резюмирует, что котировки финансового рынка могут определяться как индикаторы настроений инвесторов, которые в свою очередь формируются на основе комплекса факторов экономического и внеэкономического характера.
Ключевые слова: Google, S&P500, IMOEX, настроения инвесторов, фондовый рынок, рыночные котировки, индекс настроений, поведение инвесторов, социальные сети.
DOI: 10.47711/0868-6351-205-72-87
Статья поступила в редакцию 22.01.2024. Статья принята к публикации 21.02.2024.
Для цитирования: В.Д. Миловидов. Настроения инвесторов и динамика фондового рынка: пути к прогнозированию цен на акции // Проблемы прогнозирования. 2024. № 4 (205). С. 72-87. DOI: 10.47711/0868-6351-205-72-87
V.D. MILOVIDOV, Doct. Sci. (Econ.), Moscow State Institute of International Relations, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia; Primakov National Research Institute of World Economy and International Relations, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
ORCID: 0000-0003-2892-7775, Scopus Author ID: 56694866300
Abstract. The article analyzes search queries in the Russian and American segments of Google. The author proposes a methodology for selecting and classifying search queries that reflect investor sentiment, which potentially influence the activity of the population in the financial market. The article calculates sentiment indices for the United States and Russia, demonstrating a high correlation with the national stock indices S&P500 and IMOEX. The author summarizes that financial market quotes can be determined as indicators of investor sentiment, which in turn are formed on the basis of a complex of economic and noneconomic factors.
Keywords: Google, S&P500, IMOEX, investor sentiment, stock market, market quotes, sentiment index, investor behavior, social networks.
DOI: 10.1134/S1075700724700072
Received 22.01.2024. Accepted 21.02.2024.
For citation: V.D. Milovidov. Investor Sentiment and Stock Market Dynamics: Ways to Forecast Stock Prices // Studies on Russian Economic Development. 2024. Vol. 35. No. 4. Pp. 518-529. DOI: 10.1134/S1075700724700072
Статья опубликована в журнале «Проблемы прогнозирования», №4 2024
Литература/References
- Миловидов В.Д. Капитализация фейка: настроения инвесторов и семантика интернет-запросов //Проблемы национальной стратегии. 2017. Т. 45. № 6. С. 162-184. [Milovidov V.D. Fake`s Capitalization: Investor Moods and Web Search Query Semantics. Problemy nacional’noj strategii. 2017. Vol. 45. No. 6. Pp. 162‑184. (In Russ.)]
- Миловидов В.Д. «Акции с историей»: как формулируется рыночная корпоративная идентичность // Мировая экономика и международные отношения. 2022. Т. 66. № 1. С. 100-109. DOI: 10.20542/0131-2227-2022-66-1-100-109. [Milovidov V.D. Story Stocks: How Stock Market-Induced Corporate Identity is being formed. Mirovaja jekonomika i mezhdunarodnye otnoshenija. 2022. Vol. 66. No. 1. Pp. 100-109. (In Russ.)]
- Milovidov V.D. Redefining investors’ goals in the post-normal world // The Journal of Risk Finance. 2023. Vol. 24. No. 3. Pp. 371-385. DOI: 10.1108/JRF-07-2022-0191. URL: https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/JRF-07-2022-0191/full/html
- Петражицкий Л.И. Акции. Биржевая игра и теория экономических кризисов. Об акционерном деле и типических ошибках при оценке шансов неизвестной прибыли. М., Ленанд. 2016. 320 с. [Petrazhickij L.I. Akcii. Birzhevaja igra i teorija jekonomicheskih krizisov. Ob akcionernom dele i tipicheskih oshibkah pri ocenke shansov neizvestnoj pribyli. Moskva, Lenand. 2016. 320 p. (In Russ.)]
- Кейнс Дж.М. Общая теория занятости, процента и денег. М., Гелиос АРВ. 2002. 352 с. [Keynes J.M. The general Theory of Employment, Interest and Money. Moskva, Gelios ARV. 2002. 352 p. (In Russ.)]
- Fama E.F. Random Walks in Stock Market Prices. Financial Analysts Journal. 1995. Vol. 51. No. 1. Pp. 75-80. URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4479810
- Hayek F.A. The use of Knowledge in Society. The American Economic review. 1945. Vol. 35. No. 4. Pp. 519-530. URL: https://www.jstor.org/stable/1809376
- Fama E.F. Efficient capital markets: a review of theory and empirical work. Journal of Finance. 1970. Vol. 25. No. 2. Рp. 383-417. DOI: 10.2307/2325486. URL: https://doi.org/10.2307/2325486
- Grossman J., Stiglitz J.E. On the impossibility of informationally effective markets. The American Economic Review. 1980. Vol. 70. No. 3. Pp. 393-408. URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1805228
- Ellsberg D. Risk, ambiguity and the Savage Axioms. The Quarterly Journal of Economics. 1961. Vol. 75. No. 4. Pp. 643-669. DOI: 10.2307/1884324. URL: https://doi.org/10.2307/1884324
- Epstein L.G., Schneider M. Ambiguity, Information Quality, and Asset Pricing. The Journal of Finance. 2008. Vol. 63. No. 1. Pp. 197-228. URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/25094438
- Sims Ch. A. Implication of rational inattention. Journal of Monetary Economics. 2003. Vol. 50. No. 3. Pp. 665‑690. URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3932(03)00029-1
- Sims Ch.A. Rational inattention: beyond the linear-quadratic case. The American Economic Review. 2006. Vol. 96. No. 2. Pp. 158-163. URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/30034633
- Barber B.M., Odean T. All that Glitters: The Effect of Attention and News on the Buying Behavior of Individual and Institutional Investors. EFA. 2005. Moscow Meetings Paper. 2005. URL: https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.460660
- Tetlock P.C. Giving Content to Investor Sentiment: The Role of Media in the Stock Market. The Journal of Finance. 2007. Vol. 62. No. 3. Pp. 1139-1168. URL: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.2007.01232.x
- Schwarz N. Feelings as information: Implications for affective influences on information processing. In: Martin L.L., Clore G.L. (Eds.). Theories of Mood and Cognition: A User’s Guidebook (1st ed.). New York. Psychology Press. 2001. 232 p. URL: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781410605733
- Sakariyahu R., Paterson A., Chatzivgeri E., Lawal R. Chasing noise in the stock market: an inquiry into the dynamics of investor sentiment and asset pricing. Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting. 2023. Vol. 62. Pp. 135-169. DOI: 10.1007/s11156-023-01214-8. URL: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11156-023-01214-8
- Agarwal S., Kumar S., Goel U. Stock market response to information diffusion through internet sources: A literature review. International Journal of Information Management. 2019. Vol. 45. April. Pp. 118-131. URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2018.11.002
- Beer F., Herve F., Zouaoui M. Is Big Brother Watching us? Google Sentiment and Stock Market. Economic Bulletin. 2013. Vol. 33. No. 1. Pp. 454-466. URL: http://www.accessecon.com/Pubs/EB/2013/Volume33/EB-13-V33-I1-P44.pdf
- Bilgin M.H., Demir E., Gozgor G., Karabulut G., Kaya H. A novel index of macroeconomic uncertainty for Turkey based on Google-Trends. Economics Letters. 2019. Vol. 184 November art. 108601. URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2019.108601
- Kim N., Lucijanska K., Molhar P., Villa R. Google searches and stock market activity: evidence from Norway. Financial Research Letters, 2019. Vol. 28. March. Pp. 208-220. URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2018.05.003
- Swamy V., Dharani M. Investor attention using the Google search volume index – impact on stock returns. Review of Behavioral Finance. 2019. Vol. 11. No. 1. Pp.55-69. DOI: 10.1108/RBF-04-2018-0033. URL: https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/RBF-04-2018-0033/full/html
- Brochado A. Google search-based sentiment indexes. IIMB Management Review. 2020. Vol. 32. No. 3. Pp. 325‑335. URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iimb.2019.10.015
- Jianchun Fang, Giray Gozgor, Chi-Keung Marco Lau, Zhou Lu. The impact of Baidu Index sentiment on the volatility of China’s stock markets. Finance Research Letters. 2020. Vol. 32. January. Article 101099. URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2019.01.011
- Liu W., Yang J., Chen CaJ., Xu L. How Social-Network Attention and Sentiment of Investors Affect Commodity Futures Market Returns: New Evidence from China. SAGE Open, 2023Vol. 13 No. 1. URL: https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440231152131
- Гуров И.Н., Картаев Ф.С., Виноградова О.С. Прогнозирование оттока депозитов населения на основе интенсивности поисковых запросов // Финансы: теория и практика. 2023. Т. 27. № 3. С. 92-104. [Gurov I.N., Kartaev F.S., Vinogradova O.S. Predicting the outflow of household deposits based on the intensity of search queries. Finansy: teorija i praktika. 2023. Vol. 27. No. 3. Pp. 92-104. (In Russ.)] URL: https://doi.org/10.26794/2587-5671-2023-27-3-92-104
- Dimpfl T., Jank S. Can Internet search queries help to predict stock market volatility? European Financial Management. 2016. Vol. 22. No. 2. Pp. 171-192. URL: https://doi.org/10.1111/eufm.12058
- Mao H., Counts S., Bollen J. Quantifying the effects of online bullishness on international financial markets. ECB Statistics Paper. 2015. No. 9. URL: https://www.ecb.europa.eu/pub/pdf/scpsps/ecbsp9.en.pdf
- Perlin M.S., Cadeira J.F., Santos A.A.P., Pontuschka M. Can we predict the financial markets based on Google’s search queries? Journal of forecasting. 2016. Vol. 36. No. 4. Pp. 454-467. URL: https://doi.org/10.1002/for.2446
- Gastelnuovo E., Trung Due Tran. Google it up! A Google Trends-based Uncertainty Index for the United States and Australia. Economic Letters. 2017. Vol. 161. December. Pp. 149-153. URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2017.09.032
- Canh Phuc Nguyen, Schinckus C., Thai Vu Hong Nguyen. Google search and stock returns in emerging markets. Borsa Istanbul Review. 2019. Vol. 197. No. 4. Pp. 288-296. URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bir.2019.07.001
- Akarsu S., Suer O. How investor attention affects stock returns? Some international evidence. Borsa Istambul Review. 2022. Vol. 22. No. 3. Pp. 616-626. URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bir.2021.09.001
- Szczygielski J.J., Charteris A., Bwanya P.R., Brzeszczynski J. Google search trends and stock markets: sentiment, attention or uncertainty? The International Review of Financial Analysis. 2024. Vol. 91. January. 102549. URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irfa.2023.102549
- Da Z., Engelberg J., Gao P. The Sum of All FEARS Investor Sentiment and Asset Prices. The Review of Financial Studies. 2015. Vol. 28. No. 1. Pp. 1–32. URL: https://doi.org/10.1093/rfs/hhu072
- Mondria J., Wu T., Zhang Y. The determinants of international investment and attention allocation: Using internet search query data. Journal of International Economics. 2010. Vol. 82. No. 1. Pp. 85-95. URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinteco.2010.04.007
- Da Z., Engelberg J., Gao P. In search of attention. The Journal of Finance. 2011. Vol. 66. No. 5. Pp. 1461-1499. URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/41305167
- Da Z., Hua J., Hung Ch.-Ch., Peng L. Market Returns and a Tale of Two Types of Attention. SSRN. 2023. April 28. URL: https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3551662
- Joseph K., Wintoki M.B. Forecasting abnormal stock returns and trading volume using investor sentiment: evidence from online search. International Journal of Forecasting. 2011. Vol. 27. No. 4. Pp. 1116-1127. URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijforecast.2010.11.001
- Bijl L., Kringhaug G., MolnÅLar P., Sandvik E. Google searches and stock returns. International Review of Financial Analysis. 2016. Vol. 45. May. Pp. 150-156. URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irfa.2016.03.015
- Andrei D., Hasler M. Investor Attention and Stock Market Volatility. The Review of Financial Studies. 2015. Vol. 28. No. 1. Pp. 33–72. URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/24466847
- Donadelli M. Google search-based metrics, policy-related uncertainty and macroeconomic conditions. Applied Economics Letters. 2015. Vol. 22. No. 10. Pp. 801-807. URL: https://doi.org/10.1080/13504851.2014.978070
- Preis T., Moat H. S., Stanley H.E. Quantifying trading behavior in financial markets using Google Trends. Scientific reports. 2013. No. 3. Art.1684. URL: https://doi.org/10.1038/srep01684
- Challet D., Ayed A.B.H. Predicting financial markets with Google Trends and not so random keywords. ArXiv e-prints. 2013. URL: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1307.4643
- Richards I.A. The philosophy of rhetoric. Oxford, London. Oxford University Press. 1936. 138 p.
- Миловидов В.Д. Экономический человек в эпоху интернета: сравнение России и США // Мировая экономика и международные отношения. 2022. Т. 66. № 12. С. 69-79. DOI: 10.20542/0131-2227-2022-66-12-69-79. [Milovidov V.D. Homo Economicus in the Internet Age: Russia and US Comparative Analysis. Mirovaja jekonomika i mezhdunarodnye otnoshenija. 2022. Vol. 66. No. 12. S. 69-79. (In Russ.)]