МИЛЯКИН Сергей Романович, к.э.н., milyakinsergei@gmail.com, Институт народнохозяйственного прогнозирования Российской академии наук, Москва, Россия
ORCID: 0000-0002-3770-7785
СКУБАЧЕВСКАЯ Нина Дмитриевна, nina.hv@mail.ru, Институт народнохозяйственного прогнозирования Российской академии наук, Москва, Россия
ORCID: 0000-0001-9490-8156
Аннотация. Статья посвящена анализу возможностей модернизации автомобильной отрасли за счет электрификации легкового автотранспорта. Анализируются преимущества и риски такой модернизации, выделяются основные факторы, определяющие этот переход, описывается необходимая транспортная политика. Рассматриваются несколько сценариев, отличающихся степенью развития электрификации. Представлен прогнозно-аналитический инструментарий для построения перспектив выпуска электромобилей, необходимого объема зарядной инфраструктуры и затрат на нее, а также мощностей накопителей энергии и необходимого обеспечения литиевым сырьем. Оцениваются объемы этих показателей в разных сценариях.
Ключевые слова: электромобили, автомобилестроение, сценарии, прогноз.
DOI: 10.47711/0868-6351-202-132-143
Статья поступила в редакцию 24.07.2023. Статья принята к публикации 30.08.2023.
Для цитирования: С.Р. Милякин, Н.Д. Скубачевская. Перспективы автомобилизации на базе отечественных электромобилей: анализ и сценарный прогноз // Проблемы прогнозирования. 2024. № 1 (202). С. 132-143. DOI: 10.47711/0868-6351-202-132-143
S.R. MILYAKIN, Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Institute of Economic Forecasting, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
ORCID: 0000-0002-3770-7785
N.D. SKUBACHEVSKAYA, Institute of Economic Forecasting, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
ORCID: 0000-0001-9490-8156
Abstract. The article is devoted to the analysis of the possibilities of modernizing the automotive industry through the electrification of passenger vehicles. The benefits and risks of such modernization are analyzed, the main factors determining this transition are highlighted, and the necessary transport policy is described. Several scenarios are considered, differing in the degree of electrification development. Forecasting and analytical tools are presented for building prospects for the production of electric vehicles, the required volume of charging infrastructure and the costs for it, as well as the capacity of energy storage devices and the necessary supply of lithium raw materials. The volumes of these indicators are estimated in different scenarios.
Keywords: electric cars, automotive industry, scenarios, forecast.
DOI: 10.1134/S1075700724010118
Received 24.07.2023. Accepted 30.08.2023.
For citation: S.R. Milyakin and N.D. Skubachevskaya. Prospects for Motorization Based on Domestic Electric Vehicles: Analysis and Scenario Forecast // Studies on Russian Economic Development. 2024. Vol. 35. No. 1. Pp. 91–98.
Статья опубликована в журнале «Проблемы прогнозирования» (ISSN: 0868-6351 (Print), ISSN: 3034-0071 (Online)), №1 2024
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